THE NUMORIX GUIDE
How to use the Payment calculator
Last reviewed September 14, 2026
What this calculator does
Fixed-term mode uses the monthly installment formula with amount, annual rate divided by 12, and years multiplied by 12.
Formula and method
Fixed-term mode uses the monthly installment formula with amount, annual rate divided by 12, and years multiplied by 12. Fixed-payment mode instead solves n = -ln(1 - Lr/P) / ln(1+r), where L is balance, r is monthly rate, and P is payment. The engine rejects a positive-rate payment that does not exceed the first month's interest, then builds a month-by-month principal and interest schedule.
Variables and inputs
Enter loan amount, loan term in years, monthly payment when using fixed payments, and annual interest rate. The fixed-term tab solves the monthly payment; the fixed-payments tab solves the number of months. Currency is dollars, term is years, and the schedule is monthly.
Worked example
For $20,000 at 5% over 5 years, r = 0.05 / 12 and n = 60. The fixed-term payment is 20000 x r x (1+r)^60 / ((1+r)^60 - 1) = about $377.42. Total scheduled payments are about 60 x 377.42 = $22,645, or roughly $2,645 of interest.
How to interpret the result
The result answers either how much a regular monthly payment would be or how long a chosen payment would take. A higher payment normally reduces both months and interest. The schedule's first interest row is a useful check that the payment is actually reducing principal.
Common mistakes to avoid
Use the annual rate in percent, not a decimal such as 0.05. Do not compare a fixed-term payment with a fixed-payment payoff time while changing the rate or balance. If the result says the payment is too low, increasing the term alone cannot fix a payment that fails to cover monthly interest.
Assumptions and limitations
This is a regular monthly installment model. It excludes fees, variable rates, payment holidays, irregular extra payments, daily interest, and lender rounding rules. The final lender schedule may differ by a few cents or more when the contract uses different timing.