Finance

WACC Calculator

Calculate weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

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THE NUMORIX GUIDE

How to use the WACC Calculator

Last reviewed September 14, 2026

What this calculator does

The engine adds equity and debt to total capital, sets equity weight = equity / total and debt weight = debt / total, then applies the tax shield to debt: after-tax debt cost = cost of debt x (1 - tax rate / 100).

Formula and method

The engine adds equity and debt to total capital, sets equity weight = equity / total and debt weight = debt / total, then applies the tax shield to debt: after-tax debt cost = cost of debt x (1 - tax rate / 100). WACC = equity weight x cost of equity + debt weight x after-tax debt cost.

Variables and inputs

Enter equity and debt capital in dollars, cost of equity and cost of debt as annual percent rates, and tax rate as a percent from 0 to 100. The view defaults to $500,000 equity, $300,000 debt, 12% equity cost, 6% debt cost, and 25% tax.

Worked example

With $500,000 equity and $300,000 debt, total capital is $800,000. Weights are 62.5% and 37.5%; after-tax debt cost is 6% x (1 - 0.25) = 4.5%. WACC = 0.625 x 12% + 0.375 x 4.5% = 9.1875%, displayed as 9.19%.

How to interpret the result

WACC is the weighted financing cost for the capital structure represented by the inputs. It can serve as a discount-rate starting point for a comparable-risk project, but it is not automatically the correct rate for every division, investment, or cash flow.

Common mistakes to avoid

Use market-value weights when the analysis calls for them rather than assuming book values are interchangeable. Enter 12 for 12%, not 0.12. Apply the tax rate to debt cost only when the interest tax shield is actually available under the relevant tax rules.

Assumptions and limitations

The engine includes only equity and debt; it omits preferred stock, flotation costs, changing capital structure, distress costs, tax limitations, country risk, and project-specific risk. A zero total-capital input returns an invalid zero result, and the route does not verify whether the entered costs are market-consistent.

Sources and references

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

Why must equity and debt weights add to 100%?

Each weight divides its capital component by total equity plus debt. If the inputs are nonnegative and total capital is positive, the two weights sum to one by construction.

Why is debt reduced by the tax rate?

Interest may reduce taxable income, creating a tax shield. The engine represents that assumption by multiplying debt cost by 1 minus the entered tax rate.

Can I use WACC as every project's discount rate?

Not automatically. WACC reflects the company's or capital pool's risk and financing mix. A project with different operating, country, or leverage risk may need an adjusted rate.