Math

Weighted Average Calculator

Calculate weighted average from values and their corresponding weights.

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Weighted Average

80
Weighted Average (4 items)

THE NUMORIX GUIDE

How to use the Weighted Average Calculator

Last reviewed September 14, 2026

What this calculator does

Multiply each value by its matching weight, add those products, then divide by the sum of the weights: weighted mean = sum(value * weight) / sum(weight).

Formula and method

Multiply each value by its matching weight, add those products, then divide by the sum of the weights: weighted mean = sum(value * weight) / sum(weight).

Variables and inputs

Values and weights are comma-separated lists. The engine pairs entries by position and uses only the shorter list; weights must sum to a positive number.

Worked example

For values 90, 80, 70, 60 and weights 4, 3, 2, 1: products are 360, 240, 140, and 60; product sum = 800; weight sum = 10; weighted average = 800 / 10 = 80.

How to interpret the result

The result is the average after giving each value its stated influence. A value with weight 4 counts twice as much as one with weight 2.

Common mistakes to avoid

Do not average the values first and then apply weights. Keep values and weights in the same order, and do not use percentages as whole-number weights unless that is intentional.

Assumptions and limitations

The UI silently ignores extra entries in the longer list and filters out nonnumeric entries. Negative weights are accepted by the engine, although they usually have no ordinary averaging meaning.

Practical use and checks

A weighted average is the right tool when observations do not carry equal importance. Enter each value with its weight, such as a test score with its assignment percentage, a product price with its quantity, or a rate with its exposure. For a quick check, values 80, 90, and 100 with weights 1, 2, and 1 should return 90, because the weighted total is 80 + 180 + 100 = 360 and the total weight is 4. If all weights are changed to 1, the same list still returns 90; use that as a check that equal weighting becomes an ordinary mean. Interpret the result in the same units as the values, not as a percent unless the values themselves are percentages. Weights should represent the reason one observation counts more, and they should not be mixed between raw counts and arbitrary scores. A zero total weight makes the average undefined, and a negative weight can produce a mathematically valid-looking number with no ordinary grading or price meaning. The calculator does not know whether weights are credits, quantities, probabilities, or survey sizes, and it does not normalize them for you. Before using the result for a decision, confirm that every value and weight belongs to the same population, time period, and measurement scale.

Sources and references

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

When should I use a weighted average?

Use it when observations contribute unequally, such as grades with different credit values or prices for different quantities.

Can a weight be zero?

Yes, but it contributes nothing. The total of all weights still must be positive for a meaningful result.

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