Math

Hexagon Calculator

Calculate regular hexagon area, perimeter, and apothem.

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THE NUMORIX GUIDE

How to use the Hexagon Calculator

Last reviewed September 14, 2026

What this calculator does

For a regular hexagon with side s, perimeter = 6s, apothem = s*sqrt(3)/2, area = (3*sqrt(3)/2)s^2, and each interior angle = 120 degrees.

Formula and method

For a regular hexagon with side s, perimeter = 6s, apothem = s*sqrt(3)/2, area = (3*sqrt(3)/2)s^2, and each interior angle = 120 degrees.

Variables and inputs

Side Length defaults to 5 and is the common side of a regular hexagon. Area and apothem depend on the regularity assumption.

Worked example

For s=5: perimeter = 30; apothem = 5*sqrt(3)/2 = 4.3301; area = (3*sqrt(3)/2)*25 = 64.9519 square units; interior angle = 120 degrees.

How to interpret the result

A regular hexagon is six congruent equilateral-triangle-like sectors around a center, which makes the compact area formula possible.

Common mistakes to avoid

Do not use the area formula for an irregular hexagon, and do not report the perimeter as an area.

Assumptions and limitations

Only regular convex hexagons are represented. The engine returns rounded apothem and area values for display.

Practical use and checks

The Hexagon Calculator assumes a regular hexagon with six equal sides. Enter side length 5 as a check; perimeter should be 30, apothem about 4.3301, area about 64.9519 square units, and each interior angle 120 degrees. The area formula is 3 times the square root of 3 divided by 2, multiplied by side squared. A regular hexagon can also be split into six equilateral-triangle-like regions, which helps verify the scale and the relationship between side and apothem. Use it for a regular tile, bolt head outline, honeycomb cell, or classroom geometry problem when the equal-side assumption is justified. The apothem is the center-to-side perpendicular distance, while the circumradius is the center-to-vertex distance; for a regular hexagon the side and circumradius happen to be equal. Keep perimeter in linear units and area in square units. An irregular hexagon, a concave outline, or a shape with cutouts needs a vertex-based or decomposed area calculation. The calculator does not add grout, trim, thickness, bevels, or manufacturing waste. If the side length is measured from a real object, check several sides before using the regular result to order material or judge fit.

Sources and references

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

What is the sum of a hexagon's interior angles?

It is (6-2)*180 = 720 degrees, so each angle of a regular hexagon is 120 degrees.

Why does a regular hexagon relate to a circle?

Six equal central angles of 60 degrees divide a circle, and a regular hexagon can be inscribed with side length equal to the circle's radius.