Finance

Overtime Calculator

Calculate overtime pay and total weekly earnings.

CALCULATOR

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THE NUMORIX GUIDE

How to use the Overtime Calculator

Last reviewed September 14, 2026

What this calculator does

The engine applies a fixed 40-hour threshold: regularHours = min(hoursWorked, 40), overtimeHours = max(0, hoursWorked - 40), and overtimeRate = hourlyRate x overtimeMultiplier.

Formula and method

The engine applies a fixed 40-hour threshold: regularHours = min(hoursWorked, 40), overtimeHours = max(0, hoursWorked - 40), and overtimeRate = hourlyRate x overtimeMultiplier. Total pay is regularHours x hourlyRate plus overtimeHours x overtimeRate; effective hourly rate is total pay divided by all hours worked.

Variables and inputs

Enter hourly rate in dollars, total hours worked, and an overtime multiplier. The UI defaults to $20 per hour, 45 hours, and 1.5x. The calculation treats all hours as one workweek and does not ask for a workweek start or day-by-day schedule.

Worked example

At $20 per hour for 45 hours with a 1.5x multiplier, regular pay is 40 x $20 = $800. Overtime pay is 5 x ($20 x 1.5) = $150, so total gross pay is $950 and the effective rate is $950 / 45 = $21.11 per hour.

How to interpret the result

The result separates straight-time and premium pay under the route's 40-hour rule. Effective hourly rate is an average across the week; it is not the overtime rate and does not represent take-home pay.

Common mistakes to avoid

Enter total hours for the covered workweek, not only the overtime hours. Use 1.5 for time-and-a-half rather than 50 for a 50% premium. Do not assume this weekly threshold automatically handles daily overtime or a jurisdiction's special rule.

Assumptions and limitations

The engine hardcodes 40 regular hours and does not model the Fair Labor Standards Act's exemptions, state thresholds, multiple rates, tip credit, holidays, breaks, payroll rounding, taxes, or deductions. The UI rejects negative rate and hour inputs but the pure engine has no equivalent validation.

Sources and references

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

Why does overtime begin after 40 hours?

This implementation uses a simple 40-hour weekly threshold. It is a calculator convention and does not determine whether every worker or jurisdiction is legally covered by that rule.

What does the multiplier mean?

It multiplies the base hourly rate for overtime hours. A 1.5 multiplier turns a $20 rate into a $30 overtime rate.

Does total pay equal my paycheck?

No. Total pay is gross wages before withholding, benefits, retirement contributions, and other deductions. Payroll may also use different overtime or rounding rules.